了解社区老年护理和社会保障如何塑造健康脆弱:一个中国纵向视角
Hu Ren Feng1, Liang Sheng Feng1
1School of Public Administration, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun, China.
Journal of gerontological social work
|February 23, 2026
概括
将社区老年护理与社会保障相结合,大大减少了老年人的脆弱性. 这种综合方法通过增强社会,心理和生理健康来改善健康轨迹.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化正面临越来越多的多维脆弱.
- 需要有效的干预措施来支持健康的长寿.
- 社区服务和老年人健康的社会保障之间的相互作用尚未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查社区家庭老年护理服务和社会保障对脆弱性轨迹的综合影响.
- 确定这些服务影响后期健康的调解途径.
主要方法:
- 利用了中国纵向健康长寿调查数据的五个波段 (2005-2018).
- 采用潜增长和克鲁恩校正的结构方程模型.
- 进行了链式调解分析,以探索跨领域的途径.
主要成果:
- 仅社区老年护理服务对脆弱性没有显著影响.
- 社区服务与社会保障的整合显著减少了基线脆弱性,并减缓了其进展.
- 连锁调解分析确定了影响健康结果的社会心理生理途径.
结论:
- 社区老年护理和社会保障之间的协同作用对于减轻老年人脆弱性至关重要.
- 社区服务作为一种机制,将机构支持转化为有形的健康益处.
- 政策影响表明,综合方法对于促进健康老龄化和晚年持续的福祉至关重要.
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