环境退化,信息和通信技术,卫生支出和机构质量是否会影响预期寿命?
Hong Zhang1, Qiaoping Shao2, Ijaz Uddin3
1School of business, Jinggangshan university, Ji'an, China.
American journal of men's health
|February 23, 2026
概括
中国的预期寿命受到二氧化碳排放的负面影响,但受到信息和通信技术 (ICT),卫生支出和制度质量的积极影响. 政策应侧重于减少污染和增强这些长寿的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
背景情况:
- 中国的预期寿命受环境,技术和机构因素的影响.
- 空气污染 (二氧化碳排放) 对公众健康构成重大威胁,增加了疾病负担.
- 信息和通信技术 (ICT) 的扩张,医疗支出增加和强大的机构质量是长寿的关键决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查空气污染 (二氧化碳排放),信息和通信技术,卫生支出和机构质量对中国预期寿命的影响.
- 分析这些因素对预期寿命的长期和短期影响.
- 为提高中国的预期寿命提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 单位根检测 (增强的迪基-富勒,菲利普斯-佩伦) 来评估静止性.
- 共同整合测试以确定长期关系.
- 自动回归分布式滞后 (ARDL) 模型用于估计.
- 完全修改的普通最小平方 (FMOLS) 用于强度检查.
主要成果:
- 二氧化碳排放对预期寿命有统计学上显著的负面影响.
- 信息和通信技术 (ICT) 对预期寿命产生了积极的影响.
- 增加的医疗支出与更高的预期寿命有关.
- 强大的机构质量表明与寿命的增加有积极的相关性.
结论:
- 通过环境法规和可再生能源促进减少二氧化碳排放至关重要.
- 扩大ICT基础设施和数字健康素养可以改善医疗保健的获取.
- 增加卫生支出和投资预防性护理对于更好的健康结果至关重要.
- 加强机构质量和治理可以提高医疗保健效率和公平性.
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