婴儿愤怒和恐惧反应的父母和婴儿预测因素
Laura Maria Wade-Bohleber1,2, Agnes Von Wyl1
1Institute for Mental Health, School of Applied Psychology, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Zürich, Switzerland.
Frontiers in psychology
|February 23, 2026
概括
母亲的思维意识,即理解婴儿精神状态的能力,与婴儿愤怒的减少有关. 这表明,情感特定的父母对婴儿情绪调节的影响.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 婴儿行为婴儿行为
- 父母和孩子之间的互动
背景情况:
- 婴儿情绪调节通过学习而发展,受婴儿倾向和父母共同调节的影响.
- 到一岁时,婴儿表现出不同的能力来调节愤怒和恐惧,这对于指导行为至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究婴儿愤怒和恐惧反应以及父母的思维意识,敏感性和婴儿调节之间的关系.
- 探索父母因素如何影响婴儿早期情绪调节.
主要方法:
- 一项试点研究涉及47个家庭的婴儿大约10.3个月.
- 线性回归模型被用来分析父母和婴儿特征与情绪反应之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 较高的母亲心态与较低的婴儿愤怒反应性有关.
- 母亲的敏感性,母亲对婴儿的调节和父亲的因素与婴儿的愤怒没有相关性.
- 在父母/婴儿特征和婴儿恐惧反应之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 母亲解释婴儿精神状态 (心态) 的能力对于调节婴儿愤怒至关重要.
- 特定于情绪的研究结果表明,愤怒与恐惧的共同调节过程是不同的.
- 这项研究突出了父母心态,灵敏度和婴儿情绪调节之间的复杂相互作用.
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