在临床和非临床样本中翻译和验证德国12项强迫症库存 (OCI-12) 的翻译和验证
Celina L Müller1,2, Jakob Fink-Lamotte3,4, Lena Jelinek5
1Department of Psychology, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Clinical psychology in Europe
|February 23, 2026
概括
德国版本的12项强迫症清单 (OCI-12) 显示出强烈的心理测量特性. 这种可靠的工具准确地评估了德语人口中强迫症 (OCD) 症状.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 强迫症清单修订 (OCI-R) 是评估强迫症 (OCD) 症状的常用工具.
- 关于OCI-R的综合征有效性的批评已经出现,特别是关于积和中和的项目.
- 一个12项版本 (OCI-12) 在英语中开发,省略了这些有问题的项目.
研究的目的:
- 检查 OCI-12 的德语翻译的心理测量特性.
- 确定德国OCI-12是否是评估德语语系样本中强迫症症状的有效和可靠措施.
主要方法:
- 德国OCI-12对包括强迫症,焦虑症患者和非临床对照组在内的样本进行了测试.
- 评估了心理测量特性,包括因子结构,内部一致性,可靠性,构造有效性和诊断准确性.
主要成果:
- 德国的OCI-12复制了英语版本的四个因素结构,对一般的强迫症症状具有更高阶的因素.
- 该尺度表现出良好的内部一致性和测试-重新测试可靠性.
- 观察到中等到良好的构造有效性和良好到优秀的诊断准确性.
结论:
- 德国的OCI-12是评估强迫症症状的综合征有效和可靠的库存.
- 它的心理测量特性与最初的英语版本相当.
- 良好的至优秀的诊断灵敏度支持其在临床和研究环境中使用.
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