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德国有重症监护经验的医生对人工智能的态度和看法:一项调查研究
G D Giebel1, P Raszke1, M Tokic2
1Institute for Health Care Management and Research, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Frontiers in health services
|February 23, 2026
概括
重症监护医生通常对医疗保健中的人工智能 (AI) 有积极的态度. 然而,他们强调需要可解释的AI和更好的信息来支持临床决策.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健中提供了多样化的应用,包括诊断和决策支持,特别是在重症监护中.
- 医生接受对于实现AI系统在临床实践中的全部潜力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查有密集护理经验的医生对人工智能的态度和看法.
- 了解医生对医疗保健环境中人工智能集成的看法.
主要方法:
- 在7475名具有重症监护经验的医生中进行了横截面问卷调查.
- 经过验证的工具 (Attari-12) 和定制问题评估了一般和医疗保健特定的AI态度.
- 对445份返回的问卷进行了描述性统计和子组分析.
主要成果:
- 医生通常在一般和医疗保健背景下对AI表现出积极的态度.
- 绝大多数 (87.1%) 的人希望能够理解人工智能应用,并同意单独的客观数据不足以做出医疗决策 (87.3%).
- 医生报告说,在找到可靠的人工智能信息方面存在挑战 (52.6%) 和医疗界对人工智能的沟通不佳 (21.6%).
结论:
- 具有重症监护经验的医生对人工智能表现出积极的倾向,特别是在医疗保健应用中.
- 人工智能采用的关键考虑因素包括可解释性,数据与人类判断的必要性以及改善医生教育和信息获取.
- 利用这种积极的态度可以提高医疗保健系统的效率,有效性和可持续性.
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