重建后的住房:流离失所的居民搬到哪里,搬到哪些建筑物?
Fiona Kauer1, Elena Lutz1, David Kaufmann1
1ETH Zurich, Institute for Spatial and Landscape Development IRL, Switzerland.
概括
城市重建使居民流离失所,不成比例地影响低收入和非公民的个人. 非营利性住房援助可以减轻流离失所对住房位置和特征的负面影响.
科学领域:
- 城市研究 城市研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 住房政策 住房政策
背景情况:
- 城市重建项目经常需要居民的流离失所.
- 租类型 (营利性与非营利性住房) 可能会影响流离失所的结果.
- 了解流离失所影响对于公平的城市规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查土地所有权类型如何影响因城市重建而流离失所的居民的搬迁模式和住房特征.
- 为了比较从营利性与非营利性住房中流离失所的居民的结果.
主要方法:
- 对12599名苏黎世流离失所居民 (2016-2020年) 的描述性分析.
- 迁移之前和之后的住房情况的比较.
- 倾向性得分匹配将流离失所居民与对照组进行比较.
主要成果:
- 流离失所不成比例地影响了低收入居民 (收入中位数收入的69.7%) 和非公民.
- 流离失所的居民在搬迁后消耗了更多的地面空间.
- 与非营利性住房居民相比,来自营利性住房的居民移居较短的距离,到收入较低的地区,并消耗较少的空间.
结论:
- 城市流离失所是社会分层的,基于收入和公民身份存在很大的差异.
- 非营利性住房和相关的支持服务可以减轻流离失所的负面影响.
- 需要采取政策干预措施来解决城市重建中的不平等问题.
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