作为口腔恶性瘤风险预测者的 ABO 血型 - - 一项回顾性研究
Abhilasha Yadav1,2, Anuj Jain3,4, Rajiv Borle2
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Government Dental College and Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Annals of maxillofacial surgery
|February 23, 2026
概括
血型A的人患口腔癌的风险是1.46倍. 这项研究强调A型血液是印度人口口腔恶性瘤的潜在预测标志物,有助于早期检测.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 口腔癌是全球重要的健康问题,特别是在发展中国家.
- 影响口腔癌风险的遗传和免疫因素尚未完全理解.
- 识别预测标记对于早期检测和预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查印度人口中ABO血型与口腔恶性瘤风险之间的关联.
- 探索 ABO 血型作为口腔癌的预测标记物的潜力.
- 为有针对性的查计划和改善患者治疗结果提供见解.
主要方法:
- 一项追溯病例控制研究,涉及307名口腔恶性瘤患者和600名健康对照.
- 数据收集包括人口统计细节,ABO血型和癌症部位.
- 统计分析采用了基平方测试和赔率比率来评估风险关联.
主要成果:
- 血液型A在口腔恶性瘤病例中最为普遍.
- 血液型A的个体显示口腔恶性瘤的风险增加1.46倍 (P<0.05).
- 口腔癌的发病率在第五个十年观察到的峰值,口腔粘膜是最受影响的地方.
结论:
- 在印度人群中,A型血液与增加的口腔恶性瘤风险之间存在显著的关联.
- 血型A可以作为一个有价值的指标来识别高风险的个体.
- 这些发现支持开发针对性查计划,以早期检测和管理口腔癌.
相关概念视频
Blood Types
23.3K
Human blood is classified into different types based on the presence of antigens on the red blood cell's surface and antibodies in the plasma. Proper identification of blood type is essential for successful blood transfusion. The International Society of Blood Transfusion has identified 38 human blood types based on the surface antigens on the red blood cells. The most common types are ABO, Rh, and MNS blood types.
ABO blood group
ABO antigens are glycoproteins encoded by genes present on...
ABO blood group
ABO antigens are glycoproteins encoded by genes present on...
23.3K
The ABO Blood Group
5.4K
The ABO blood group system is a critical element of transfusion medicine, essential for determining blood compatibility in transfusions and organ transplants. It is based on specific antigens, or agglutinogens, present on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs) and corresponding antibodies, or agglutinins, in the blood plasma.
Antigens in the ABO Blood Group System
Antigens are substances that can trigger an immune response, leading to the production of antibodies. In the ABO blood group system,...
Antigens in the ABO Blood Group System
Antigens are substances that can trigger an immune response, leading to the production of antibodies. In the ABO blood group system,...
5.4K
Blood Typing
3.1K
Understanding an individual's blood group is a critical component of transfusion medicine. It ensures compatibility in blood transfusions, organ transplants, and even during pregnancy. Determining these blood groups involves the ABO and Rh blood typing systems, utilizing specific antigens and corresponding anti-sera to identify an individual's blood type.
Antigens are protein molecules that reside on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs). The ABO and Rh blood typing systems target...
Antigens are protein molecules that reside on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs). The ABO and Rh blood typing systems target...
3.1K
Blood Transfusion and Agglutination
15.1K
Blood transfusion is a therapeutic measure to restore the blood volume after extensive blood loss due to an accident or a medical procedure. Blood transfusion involves drawing a certain amount of blood from a suitable donor and infusing it into the recipient.
History
The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...
History
The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...
15.1K
Blood Transfusion
2.5K
Blood transfusion is a critical medical procedure that saves lives and treats various medical conditions. It involves transferring blood from a donor to a recipient. This process requires a thorough understanding of the ABO blood group system and its associated antigens and antibodies.
Blood Transfusion Overview
A blood transfusion is a medical procedure used to replace blood lost due to injury, surgery, or to treat conditions such as anemia or cancer. During a transfusion, donor blood is...
Blood Transfusion Overview
A blood transfusion is a medical procedure used to replace blood lost due to injury, surgery, or to treat conditions such as anemia or cancer. During a transfusion, donor blood is...
2.5K


