从循环糖醇在高温水中通过木炭支持的催化剂生产
Kiyoyuki Yamazaki1, Rumiko Samata1, Norihito Hiyoshi1
1Research Institute for Chemical Process Technology, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) 4-2-1 Nigatake Miyagino Sendai 983-8551 Japan k-yamazaki@aist.go.jp.
生物质转化myo-inositol到有价值的化合物是通过支持金属催化剂在热水中实现的. 碳上的白金 (Pt/C) 显示出这种生物质升级过程中最高的催化活性和可重复使用性.
科学领域:
- 催化剂是一种催化剂.
- 生物质转换生物质转换
- 绿色化学 绿色化学
背景情况:
- 生物质是化学生产的可持续原料.
- 循环糖醇具有转化为有价值的芳香化合物的潜力.
- 在大米中丰富的myo-inositol是生物质价值化的目标分子.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究myo-inositol转化为芳香化合物.
- 为了评估支持金属催化剂在高温水中的有效性.
- 阐明从循环醇中形成芳香环的反应途径.
主要方法:
- 在高温水 (250°C) 中转化myo-inositol和其他循环醇.
- 使用了各种木炭支持的金属催化剂 (Pt/C,Rh/C,Ru/C,Pd/C).
- 分析反应产物以确定化合物的产量.
- 进行了催化剂回收试验以评估稳定性.
主要成果:
- 在支持的金属催化剂上,myo-inositol被转化为化合物 (,甲基醇).
- 催化剂活动顺序:Pt/C (42%的产量) > Rh/C (24%) > Ru/C (12%) > Pd/C (0.8%).
- 芳香环的形成可能涉及脱,而不仅仅是脱水/脱化.
- 经过三次使用,Pt/C催化剂的活性保持不变.
结论:
- 支持的金属催化剂,特别是Pt/C,对于将myo-inositol转化为化合物是有效的.
- 这一过程代表了生物质升级的可行途径.
- 反应机制涉及循环醇的脱.
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