媒体报道中印度报纸的自杀事件:基于档案的内容分析
Vijay Niranjan1, Priyash Jain2, Varchasvi Mudgal1
1Department of Psychiatry, MGM Medical College, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Industrial psychiatry journal
|February 23, 2026
概括
负责任的媒体报道自杀是预防的关键. 一项研究发现,印度报纸对指导方针的遵守程度低于最佳,印度媒体对有害内容和预防信息的遵守程度低于英语媒体.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 自杀是一个重要的全球健康问题,印度面临着高死亡负担.
- 媒体报道自杀事件可能会影响公众的行为,可能会增加或减少自杀率.
- 印度有国家关于负责报告自杀的指导方针,但其遵守情况尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 评估印度二级城市对自杀报告准则的遵守情况.
- 为了比较英语和印度语报纸之间的准则遵守.
主要方法:
- 在2024年3月的一份印度语和一份英语日报中对自杀相关新闻进行了横断内容分析.
- 基于世界卫生组织指导方针的编码工具被用于识别有害和保护性报告元素.
- 统计测试 (皮尔森的奇平方,费舍尔的精确) 用于比较两份报纸之间的调查结果.
主要成果:
- 有害的报道元素普遍存在,死者的姓名 (91.8%),地点 (80%),以及标题中的方法 (58.2%) 经常被报道.
- 防护内容,如预防信息,很少,只出现在文章的12.7%.
- 与英语报纸相比,印地语报纸的方法细节,情感明确的语言和预防信息少得多 (P <0.05).
结论:
- 在研究的印度报纸中,遵守负责任的自杀报告准则是不理想的.
- 英语报纸表现得比印度语报纸更好地遵守报道准则.
- 加强对负责任报告标准的遵守对于印度的自杀预防工作至关重要.
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