阿片类药物使用者对过量检测,纳洛的使用和态度的看法
Rajnish Raj1, Shaheena Parveen1, Sajid Mohammad Wani1
1Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences Kashmir, Government Medical College, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Industrial psychiatry journal
|February 23, 2026
概括
过量服用阿片类药物的死亡人数正在上升. 纳洛 (Narcan) 由于认识和耻辱感较低而未得到充分使用,这限制了它在预防致命过量服用方面的有效性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 越来越多的阿片类药物过量死亡事件强调了需要有效干预的必要性.
- 纳洛 (Narcan) 是扭转阿片类药物过量使用的关键工具,但在利用方面面临挑战.
- 知识差距和社会耻辱阻碍了阿片类药物使用者广泛获得和使用纳洛.
研究的目的:
- 评估阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 患者对过量事件的知识和态度.
- 评估OUD患者对纳洛的经验和看法.
- 在目标人群中确定纳洛使用的障碍.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项涉及501名患有阿片类药物使用障碍的参与者的横截面研究.
- 数据收集使用半结构面试和简要阿片类药物过量知识问卷.
- 评估的重点是对过量剂量的知识,对纳洛的认知,反应和态度.
主要成果:
- 参与者对纳洛的知识很少,存在重大障碍,包括耻辱和有限的访问.
- 过量服用史,纳洛的意识/使用,教育和社会经济地位影响了知识和反应得分.
- 尽管过量用药率很高,但纳洛的利用率和意识却不够理想.
结论:
- 纳洛在逆转阿片类药物过量服用方面的有效性受到缺乏意识,耻辱和获取问题的阻碍.
- 有针对性的社区干预是必不可少的,以改善减少危害的教育和去污名化纳洛.
- 解决这些障碍对于减少阿片类药物过量死亡至关重要.
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