登革热焦虑量表 (DENAS):一种评估疾病特异性焦虑的新工具
Julio Torales1,2,3, Iván Barrios1,4, Marcelo O'Higgins1
1Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Grupo de Investigación sobre Epidemiología de los Trastornos Mentales, Psicopatología y Neurociencias, San Lorenzo, Paraguay, Brazil.
Industrial psychiatry journal
|February 23, 2026
概括
开发并验证了一种新的登革热焦虑量表 (DENAS),以衡量对登革热感染的恐惧. 这种工具对于登革热流行地区的公共心理健康倡议至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 登革热在拉丁美洲构成了重大公共卫生挑战,包括身体和心理影响.
- 害怕感染和疾病的严重程度有助于增加在流行病地区的焦虑.
- 缺乏有效的仪器来评估登革热特异性焦虑,这代表了心理社会护理的关键差距.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证登革热焦虑量表 (DENAS).
- 创建一种用于评估巴拉圭普通人口与登革热感染风险相关的焦虑的新工具.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及408名参与者的横截面研究.
- 项目生成,专家内容有效性评估和心理测量分析 (可靠性,构造有效性).
- 使用了探索性和确认性因子分析.
主要成果:
- 支持一个双因素模型 (心理和物理维度),解释了61.6%的差异.
- 卓越的可靠性 (麦当劳的 ω = 0.903) 和确认的内容有效性 (艾肯的 V).
- DENAS显示与现有的焦虑和抑郁症措施有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 登革热测量系统 (DENAS) 是衡量登革热特异性焦虑的可靠和有效工具.
- 该尺度在登革热流行地区的公共心理健康方面具有有前途的应用.
- 解决了登革热受影响人口中心理社会评估的需要.
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