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印度儿童长度带 (InChiTape) 的开发和验证,用于重症儿童
Suresh K Angurana1, Shalu Gupta2, Lokesh Tiwari3
1Division of Pediatric Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, Advanced Pediatrics Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
概括
印度儿童以长度为基础的磁带 (InChiTape) 准确地估计了1个月至12岁的重症印度儿童的体重. 这种经过验证的工具有助于紧急药物剂量和为儿科重症监护选择设备.
科学领域:
- 儿科急救医学 儿科急救医学
- 临床工具开发 临床工具开发
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 基于长度的磁带对于估计重量,药物剂量和重症儿童的设备尺寸至关重要.
- 印度儿科学会 (IAP) 发现,印度儿童需要一种基于长度的本土磁带.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种以颜色编码的基于长度的磁带,印度儿童基于长度的磁带 (InChiTape),用于重症印度儿童.
- 为儿童重症监护中紧急体重估计提供可靠的工具.
主要方法:
- 开发了InChiTape使用WHO和IAP男孩的体重与长度/身高图表.
- 包括1个月至12岁,体重为2.5-40公斤的儿童,分布在印度的14个中心.
- 在磁带上标记了中位数重量/长度和相应的标准偏差.
主要成果:
- 来自1595名儿童的数据被合并,其中大多数年龄在1-3岁至9岁之间.
- 在69.1%的儿童中,InChiTape正确估计了在预期范围内的体重.
- 在实际重量和磁带的估计重量之间发现了强烈的相关性 (Pearson r=0.95,p<0.001).
结论:
- 在紧急情况下,InChiTape是一种快速,可靠和准确的方法来估计印度儿童 (2.5-40公斤) 的体重.
- 这种土著工具可以改善印度重症儿童的管理.
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