文化促使提高了GPT产生的治疗反应的同理心和文化响应能力
Serena Jinchen Xie1, Shumenghui Zhai2, Yanjing Liang1
1University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
|February 23, 2026
概括
文化提示显著改善了中国裔美国护理人员的AI治疗反应,增强了同情心和文化相关性. 这凸显了文化敏感的人工智能对不同人群的重要性.
科学领域:
- 人工智能在心理健康中的作用
- 人与计算机的交互
- 文化心理学 文化心理学
背景情况:
- 大型语言模型 (LLM) 显示出心理健康支持的潜力,但往往缺乏文化响应.
- 不同的人口群体需要文化定制的AI干预措施来实现有效的治疗参与.
研究的目的:
- 评估文化诱导对文化响应和LLM产生的治疗反应的感知同理心的影响.
- 为了比较GPT-4o和Deepseek-V3中华裔美国家庭护理人员的文化提示的有效性.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项随机对照实验.
- 三十六名参与者评估了GPT-4o和Deepseek-V3对文化响应和同理心的文化提示和没有文化提示的反应.
- 调解分析探讨了文化响应和同理心之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 文化提示显著改善了GPT-4o的文化反应能力和感知同情心.
- 与文化促使的GPT-4o是参与者最喜欢的反应.
- 由于文化诱导,Deepseek-V3响应的改善在统计学上并不显著.
结论:
- 基于提示的技术可以有效地提高LLM生成的治疗内容的文化响应能力.
- 文化响应对于向不同的人群提供基于AI的同情性治疗干预至关重要.
- 将人工智能定制为特定的文化背景对于公平的心理健康支持至关重要.
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