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Updated: Feb 24, 2026

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了解污名化的语言词典:临床环境中的比较分析.

Yiliang Zhou1, Di Hu1, Tianchu Lyu1

  • 1University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
|February 23, 2026
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

医疗保健专业人员需要一个标准化的词汇,以避免污名化语言,这有助于不平等. 对现有词典的分析显示,大多数术语都是判断性的和负面分类的,强调需要明确的定义.

关键词:
电子健康记录 电子健康记录卫生公平性健康公平性自然语言处理自然语言处理.污名 污名 污名 污名污名化的语言.

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科学领域:

  • 医学伦理 医学伦理
  • 卫生沟通健康沟通
  • 医疗保健中的语言学

背景情况:

  • 在医疗保健中污名化语言有助于显著的不平等.
  • 目前缺乏一种普遍接受的词典来识别这种语言.
  • 这种缺失阻碍了标准化沟通和减轻危害的努力.

研究的目的:

  • 系统地识别和比较分析医疗保健中污名化语言的现有词典.
  • 检查这些词典中的相似之处,差异以及术语分布 (正,负,中性).
  • 强调对标准化词典的需要,并确定在定义临床语言时面临的挑战.

主要方法:

  • 系统的文献搜索以确定污名化语言的相关词典.
  • 对已识别的词典进行语义相似性和差异性的比较分析.
  • 使用已建立的数据集对词典中的术语进行情感分析,以对情感进行分类 (积极,消极,中立).

主要成果:

  • 确定了四种不同的污名化语言词典.
  • 在词典中发现了适度的语义相似性,有显著的差异.
  • 大多数被识别的污名化术语都是临床医生对被认为是负面行为的判断表达.
  • 情感分析显示,消极分类术语占主导比例,尽管在词典中存在差异.

结论:

  • 现有的词典显示适度一致,但缺乏标准化,表明医疗保健沟通存在重大差距.
  • 负面价值和判断性术语的流行凸显了临床医生的语言对患者感知和护理的影响.
  • 制定标准化词典对于解决因耻辱化语言而产生的医疗保健不平等至关重要.