中国中年和老年人对数字风险的看法:从I-PACE模型中的手机依赖的角度来看
Ying Lu1,2, Rou Zhang1, Weihui Dai2
1College of Resources and Environment Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|February 23, 2026
概括
孤独和依赖手机显著降低了老年人的数字风险感知,增加了他们的网络安全脆弱性. 解决这些心理社会因素是提高这一群体在线安全的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 网络心理学 网络心理学
- 数字包容研究 数字包容研究
背景情况:
- 由于数字素养较低,中年和老年人面临着更高的网络安全风险.
- 了解影响他们数字风险感知的心理社会因素至关重要,但却是分散的.
研究的目的:
- 探索中国中年和老年人心理和行为因素与数字风险感知 (DRP) 之间的相互关系.
- 应用人 - 情感 - 认知 - 执行 (I-PACE) 模型的交互来理解DRP机制.
主要方法:
- 使用结构方程建模 (SEM) 和基于回归的SHAP分析.
- 数据来自重庆45岁及以上的356名中国成年人.
主要成果:
- 手机依赖 (MPD) 与 DRP 有负相关性.
- 孤独和较低的社会支持增加了错过的恐惧 (FoMO) 和MPD,导致较低的DRP.
- 孤独是DRP最强的预测因素,其次是MPD和FoMO.
结论:
- 该研究确定了影响老年人DRP的心理社会因素的综合模式.
- 这些发现支持I-PACE框架对数字风险的适用性.
- 结果为有针对性的干预提供了基础,以提高这一群体的数字安全意识和识字能力.
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