人类发展指数的水平是否影响了孕产妇的三重消除计划? 来自东爪,印度尼西亚的见解
Budi Prasetyo1,2, Alifina Izza3, Zalfa Dinah Khairunnisa1,2
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia.
Journal of public health research
|February 23, 2026
概括
人类发展指数 (HDI) 与三重消除计划没有相关性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康的社会经济决定因素
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 印度尼西亚地区级人类发展指数 (HDI) 的差异可能会影响孕产妇健康和公共卫生倡议.
- 三重消除计划旨在防止艾滋病毒,梅毒和乙型肝炎的母婴传播,但其覆盖范围不均.
- 了解社会经济因素与计划实施之间的联系对于改善母亲和儿童健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估东爪地区的人类发展指数 (HDI) 与三重消除计划实施之间的关联.
- 确定社会经济福利是否会影响预防艾滋病毒,梅毒和乙型肝炎的母婴传播的成功.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究分析了2023年1月至12月东爪省所有38个地区的二次数据.
- 关于艾滋病毒,梅毒和乙型肝炎查的数据来自印度尼西亚省卫生信息系统和统计局的HDI.
- 使用斯皮尔曼等级相关性来分析区级HDI与计划实施之间的关系,遵循STROBE指南.
主要成果:
- 在东爪的孕妇中,梅毒,艾滋病毒和乙型肝炎的查率在各地区有显著的差异.
- 梅毒查率从10.9%到148.4% (平均78.5%),艾滋病毒查率从9.2%到118.3% (平均79.6%) 和乙型肝炎查率从59.8%到118.5% (平均80.2%) 之间.
- 没有发现区级HDI与实施"三重消除计划"之间有显著的关联.
结论:
- 区级的人类发展指数 (HDI) 与东爪三重消除计划的实施没有显著联系.
- 艾滋病毒,梅毒和乙型肝炎的查性能可能更多地受到卫生系统因素的影响,而不是社会经济条件.
- 需要改进数据准确性和本地报告系统,以提高计划覆盖率并解决当前估计中的局限性.
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