父母保护因素与ADHD和ASD儿童的儿童行为问题之间的关联
Charlotte Verhagen1, Myrthe Boekhorst1, Nina Kupper1
1Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology CoRPS - Center of Research on Psychological Disorders and Somatic Diseases, Tilburg School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University, PO box 90153, Tilburg, 5000LE The Netherlands.
Journal of developmental and physical disabilities
|February 23, 2026
概括
父母的弹性与自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 和注意力缺陷多动症障碍 (ADHD) 儿童的外化行为较少有关. 更高的家长弹性可能有助于管理神经分歧儿童的育儿需求.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 育儿研究研究 育儿研究
背景情况:
- 以前的研究将父母的风险因素与神经分歧儿童的行为问题联系起来.
- 在这个人群中,关于父母保护因素和孩子的结果的研究有限.
- 了解性和赋权等保护因素对于支持家庭至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查家长赋权和弹性以及儿童内化/外化行为之间的关联.
- 专注于被诊断患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 和/或注意力缺陷多动症障碍 (ADHD) 的儿童.
- 探索儿童年龄对这些关联的潜在缓解影响.
主要方法:
- 使用In Kaart注册表中的数据进行横截面研究 (2022年9月至2024年2月).
- 包括5-15岁的儿童与ASD和/或ADHD诊断.
- 父母填写了关于他们的弹性,赋权和儿童行为问题的问卷;使用了等级回归分析.
主要成果:
- 较年轻的儿童年龄和更高的家长性与更多的外部化行为有关.
- 儿童年龄并没有显著调节弹性与外部化的行为关系.
- 在这个样本中,家长赋权与儿童行为问题没有直接关联.
结论:
- 父母的弹性可以作为神经分歧儿童的父母的行为挑战的保护机制.
- 父母赋权的直接作用需要进一步研究,建议其他调解因素.
- 未来的研究应该在更大,更多样化的神经分歧儿童及其家庭样本中检查这些关系.
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