混合辅助四肢单关节类型 (HAL-SJ) 训练膝关节骨关节炎:一个案例系列
Mao Tanaka1, Yuichiro Soma2, Yukiyo Shimizu3
1Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, Master's Program in Medical Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, JPN.
Cureus
|February 23, 2026
概括
混合辅助四肢 (HAL-SJ) 机器人膝盖训练显示了适度膝关节关节炎 (OA) 患者的可行性和安全性. 这种可穿戴设备可能会带来临床益处,大多数参与者观察到疼痛减轻.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 医疗保健中的机器人技术
背景情况:
- 膝关节关节炎 (OA) 是一种影响老年人的普遍退行性疾病.
- 与膝关节OA相关的疼痛往往限制了参与传统的运动治疗.
- 中度膝关节OA (Kellgren-Lawrence 3级) 对患者的流动性和生活质量提出了重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估使用混合辅助四肢单关节型 (HAL-SJ) 机器人设备在中度膝关节OA患者的康复中使用的可行性和安全性.
- 评估HAL-SJ辅助训练对该患者队列膝关节疼痛和整体症状的影响.
主要方法:
- 三名Kellgren-Lawrence 3级膝关节OA患者使用HAL-SJ可穿戴机器人设备进行了康复.
- HAL-SJ系统支持自愿的膝盖运动,由肌肉产生的生物电信号指导.
- 患者在五周的时间内完成了10次培训.
主要成果:
- 所有患者都成功完成了规定的训练课程,没有任何严重的不良事件.
- HAL-SJ干预被很好地容忍,在训练期间没有观察到临床显著的症状恶化.
- 在三分之二的患者中,膝盖疼痛有所改善,而一名患者的疼痛水平没有变化.
结论:
- 混合辅助四肢 (HAL-SJ) 辅助膝关节训练是适度膝关节OA的个人可行的和安全的康复选择.
- 这种机器人辅助的方法显示出临床益处的潜力,包括在中度膝关节OA患者中减少疼痛.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索HAL-SJ在膝关节OA管理中的长期疗效和更广泛的应用.
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