二次性到第四级子宫内膜异位症的肠道狭窄症:一个病例报告
Quitzia M Rentería Fonseca1, Alma D Franco Jiménez2, Martha Bramasco Mendoza3
1General Surgery, Hospital General "Dr. Aquiles Calles Ramírez" ISSSTE, Tepic, MEX.
Cureus
|February 23, 2026
概括
深层子宫内膜异位症可能导致不常见的肠狭窄,导致诊断延迟. 早期怀疑,多学科评估和组织学确认对于周期性胃肠道症状的妇女及时进行手术治疗至关重要.
科学领域:
- 妇科 妇科 妇科 妇科
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 手术病理学手术病理学
背景情况:
- 深层子宫内膜异位症,特别是4级,可以呈现为肠道狭窄,这是一种不常见的疾病,往往导致诊断延迟和复杂的治疗决策.
- 循环性胃肠道症状,如交替便秘和腹,以及盆腔疼痛和经期障碍,是生殖年龄妇女的关键指标.
研究的目的:
- 详细说明由深层子宫内膜异位症引起的肠狭窄病例的诊断和治疗途径.
- 突出临床管理的实际经验教训,并强调高怀疑指数的重要性.
主要方法:
- 一个41岁的妇女的病例报告,她有子宫内膜异位症史和反复的胃肠道症状.
- 诊断工作包括临床评估,血液检查,结肠镜检查和对比增强计算机断层扫描 (CECT).
- 管理涉及对细分肠切除进行多学科规划,随后进行基因病理学分析.
主要成果:
- 结肠镜检查显示,西格体结肠狭窄,粘膜正常;CECT显示,口径过渡突然,焦点壁变厚.
- 组织病理学证实子宫内膜腺和肌层透到肌肉本身与相关纤维化,与子宫内膜异位症一致.
- 手术后的随访显示,阻塞性症状有所改善,并没有直接的并发症.
结论:
- 由于子宫内膜异位症引起的外部肠道干扰引起的肠道狭窄症需要高度的怀疑指数,特别是当出现周期性胃肠道症状和无粘膜疾病的狭窄症时.
- 综合内镜,放射学和病理学发现对于准确的诊断至关重要.
- 多学科评估和迅速的组织学确认对于确定适当的外科治疗和改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
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