自闭症谱系障碍儿童中的障碍和相关因素:一项跨部门研究
Hussain A Al Ghadeer1, Hussain A Al Ibrahim1, Ahmed S AlKhars2
1Paediatrics, Maternity and Children Hospital, AlAhsa, SAU.
Cureus
|February 23, 2026
概括
在患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童中,睡眠障碍非常普遍,影响多个睡眠领域. 诸如诊断年龄,自闭症严重程度和家长焦虑等因素可以预测这些睡眠问题.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 睡眠障碍是患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童常见的并发症.
- 睡眠障碍可能会使行为症状恶化,例如在ASD中注意力不集中和易怒.
- 自闭症的心理社会负担是由睡眠问题增加的.
研究的目的:
- 调查ASD儿童睡眠障碍的模式,频率和预测因素.
- 为了评估沙特阿拉伯Al-Ahsa的一组患有自闭症儿童的睡眠模式.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及116名患有自闭症儿童的横截面研究.
- 护理人员填写经过验证的儿童睡眠习惯问卷 (CSHQ).
- 使用描述性统计,t测试,ANOVA和多重线性回归的分析.
主要成果:
- 睡眠障碍的高患病率表明,平均CSHQ得分为76.3±9.3.3的平均得分.
- 发现了与诊断时的年龄,自闭症严重程度,父母焦虑,睡眠安排和药物史有关的显著双变异关联.
- 多变量分析确定了诊断时的年龄,自闭症严重程度,父母的焦虑和药物史作为睡眠障碍的独立预测因素.
结论:
- 睡眠障碍在患有自闭症儿童中非常普遍和多因素.
- 临床因素 (诊断时的年龄,严重程度) 和心理社会因素 (家长的焦虑) 是关键的预测因素.
- 常规查,护理人员教育,早期诊断和综合干预对于改善睡眠和生活质量至关重要.
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