电子健康数据安全与隐私
Snezana Savoska1, Blagoj Ristevski1, Anita Petreska1
1University "St. Kliment Ohridski"- Bitola, FICT Bitola R.N. Macedonia.
Studies in health technology and informatics
|February 23, 2026
概括
在现代医疗保健中,保护个人健康 (PH) 数据至关重要. 本研究回顾了安全和隐私挑战,法律框架,以及高级技术,如NoPeek学习和差异隐私,用于安全的数据分析和人工智能应用.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健信息学 医疗保健信息学
- 数据安全与隐私数据安全与隐私
- 医疗数据管理 医疗数据管理
背景情况:
- 当代医疗保健依赖于各种个人健康 (PH) 数据来源,包括电子健康记录 (EHR),个人健康记录 (PHR),可穿戴设备和传感器.
- 确保PH数据的安全,隐私和可用性对于改善患者治疗,促进医学发现和支持政府决策至关重要.
- 管理PH数据的关键挑战包括维护数据保密性,标准化,准确性,及时性,同意管理和法律合规性.
研究的目的:
- 在整个医疗数据生命周期中全面审查数据安全和隐私措施.
- 检查监管医疗保健数据安全和隐私的关键法律.
- 探索新兴的隐私保护技术及其在医疗数据分析和人工智能中的应用.
主要方法:
- 对安全和隐私挑战,法律框架和医疗数据管理解决方案的文献综述.
- 分析隐私保护技术,包括可信执行环境和加密方法.
- 检查先进的方法,如NoPeek学习和差异隐私,以进行安全的数据分析.
主要成果:
- 隐私保护技术正在进步,可信执行环境和加密技术的重大发展.
- 最佳实践强调严格遵守同意和隐私政策,以最大限度地照顾数据.
- 诺皮克学习和差异隐私提供了数据分析的方法,而不会影响个人隐私.
结论:
- 将先进的隐私技术与人工智能 (AI) 整合起来,对于安全和道德的医疗保健进步至关重要.
- 在疾病预测中平衡人工智能的好处与强大的数据保护和监管合规性至关重要.
- 需要采用协作方法,将预测分析集成到个性化医疗保健中,同时保持信任和道德标准.
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