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跨文化关怀:挪威护士文化能力的跨部门研究
Tariq Alkhaled1, Berit Johannessen1, Birgit Lie2
1University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway.
概括
护士的文化能力受到人口统计和经验的影响. 提高护士的知识和自我效能是为不同的患者群体提供文化一致的护理的关键.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健 公平 医疗保健 公平
- 跨文化医疗保健 跨文化医疗保健
背景情况:
- 具有文化能力的护理对于公平,安全和以人为中心的医疗保健至关重要.
- 护士需要文化理解和技能,才能有效地照顾多样化的人口.
- 这项研究解决了在体质医院环境中了解护士文化能力的需要.
研究的目的:
- 描述挪威体质医院护士的文化能力水平.
- 研究护士的人口特征,知识,经验和自我效能与他们的文化能力之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在挪威三家医院对201名护士进行了在线调查.
- 使用后勤回归分析来检查各种因素与文化能力之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 人口统计学因素包括年龄,性别,出生地,国际经验和医院附属关系与文化能力的维度有显著联系.
- 护士的知识和自我效能被确定为与更高的文化能力积极相关的关键因素.
结论:
- 人口特征在塑造护士的文化能力方面发挥着作用,突出了针对性教育干预措施的必要性.
- 旨在提高护士知识和自我效能的干预措施对于推进文化一致的患者护理至关重要.
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