关注偏见培训为来自拉丁裔农村社区的年轻人带有焦虑症
Susanna Chang1, Michelle Rozenman2, Giovanni Ramos3
1Department of Psychiatry, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Child psychiatry and human development
|February 23, 2026
概括
这项研究测试了农村拉丁裔年轻人焦虑的注意力偏差修改 (ABM). 虽然ABM和对照组都减少了焦虑,但都没有显著差异,表明需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
- 农村健康差异 农村健康差异
- 拉丁裔青年心理学
背景情况:
- 对于农村拉丁裔年轻人而言,只有有限的可访问和有效的心理健康干预措施存在.
- 在这个服务不足的人口群体中,焦虑是普遍存在的担忧.
- 社区卫生工作者 (CHW) 交付模式为增加可访问性提供了潜力.
研究的目的:
- 评估CHW促进的注意力偏差修改 (ABM) 干预措施的可行性和初步有效性.
- 评估ABM对农村拉丁裔青年焦虑症状的影响.
- 探索注意力偏差和控制作为潜在的变化机制.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及69名患有临床焦虑的拉丁裔农村青年.
- 干预组接受了CHW促进的ABM;对照组接受了注意力控制条件 (ACC).
- 通过调查问卷,注意力偏差测量和临床医生采访在基线,治疗后和3个月后期收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 观察到较低的消耗率 (表明可行性) 和高的治疗满意度.
- 在ABM和ACC组中,治疗后焦虑症状显著减少.
- 在ABM和ACC组之间没有发现对焦虑减轻有统计学意义的差异.
结论:
- 由CHW促进的ABM对拉丁美洲农村青年来说是一个可行的干预措施,显示出有前途的参与.
- 虽然不优于对照组,但ABM显示出减少焦虑症状的潜力.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化ABM并阐明其对这一群体的机制.
相关概念视频
Anxiety: Overview
1.2K
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
1.2K
Social Anxiety Disorder
601
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
601
Behavior Therapy
815
Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
815
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
1.1K
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
1.1K
Modeling in Therapy
583
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
583
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
826
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
826


