自我报告和设备测量静坐行为之间的协议因认知功能而有所不同.
Zhen Yang1, Joanna E Moodie2, Philippa M Dall3
1Department of Movement Sciences, KU Leuven.
Psychology and aging
|February 23, 2026
概括
认知功能会影响老年人报告久坐行为的准确性. 较差的认知功能与自我报告和设备测量的静坐时间之间较大的差异相关.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 久坐不动行为是老年人健康的关键生活方式因素.
- 自我报告和基于设备的静坐行为措施之间存在差异.
- 认知功能在这些差异中的作用尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查认知功能与老年人自我报告和设备测量的久坐行为之间的关系.
- 为了确定认知能力是否影响自我报告的久坐时间的准确性.
主要方法:
- 从1936年洛西安出生队列中对257名参与者 (平均年龄78.9岁) 的二次分析.
- 通过13项测试在多个领域 (一般,结晶,视觉空间,记忆,处理速度) 评估认知功能.
- 通过自我报告问卷和activPAL加速度计测量静坐行为.
主要成果:
- 自我报告和加速计测量的久坐不动行为之间的一致性很弱.
- 较差的一般认知功能和特定领域的认知能力与较差的协议有关.
- 较高的认知功能预测了两个测量方法之间的更好的一致性.
结论:
- 认知功能可能会影响老年人自我报告的久坐行为的准确性.
- 研究结果强调了在测量老龄化人口的久坐行为时考虑认知状态的重要性.
- 未来的研究应该探索改善自我报告准确性的干预措施,考虑到认知因素.
相关概念视频
Self-Report Tests of Personality
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
Causes of Social Behavior II: Cognitive Processes
Cognitive processes affect social behavior by guiding how individuals perceive, interpret, and respond to social stimuli. These mental processes enable individuals to assess others' behaviors, attribute causes to their actions, and form expectations based on past experiences.Causes of Behavior and Social JudgmentsIndividuals determine the causes of others' behaviors by distinguishing between personal traits and external circumstances. For example, if a friend frequently arrives late, an...
Cognition and Behavior
Social psychology examines the complex interplay between individual mental processes and social interactions. Historically, the field was divided into two domains: social behavior and social cognition. Researchers focusing on social behavior analyzed actions within social contexts, such as conformity, aggression, or cooperation. Meanwhile, social cognition researchers investigated how people perceive, interpret, and mentally represent their social environments. However, modern perspectives no...
Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior
Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...


