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在COVID-19期间和之后,残疾妇女的经历:需求,支持来源和对政策和实践的影响
Adi Finkelstein1, Sara Genut2, Anat Golos3
1Selma Jelinek School of Nursing, Faculty of Life and Health Sciences, Jerusalem College of Technology, Jerusalem, Israel.
PloS one
|February 23, 2026
概括
残疾妇女面临着重大挑战,尤其是在危机期间. 他们的经验凸显了需要包容性政策,以解决个人,社会和环境需求.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,有7亿名残疾妇女和女孩经历了复杂的歧视.
- 危机不成比例地影响残疾人和妇女,但在危机中对残疾妇女的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索COVID-19大流行期间和之后的运动和/或感官障碍妇女的生活经历.
- 解决在危机背景下关于残疾妇女的研究短缺的问题.
主要方法:
- 分析56个半结构面试的定性研究.
- 对采访数据进行反思性的专题分析.
- 参与者年龄在26-69岁之间,主要是运动障碍者 (66.1%).
主要成果:
- 根据国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 组织成四个主题和六个子主题的发现.
- 关键领域包括健康,可访问性障碍,决策自主,财务独立和社会支持.
- 大多数参与者 (71.4%) 表示对自己的健康感到满意.
结论:
- 在稳定时期和危机中,残疾妇女在个人,社会和情境领域面临着多方面的影响.
- 决策者必须在规划日常和危机情况的支持计划时整合残疾妇女的观点.
- 确保政策制定中的包容性对于解决这一群体的需求至关重要.
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