土耳其的在职培训计划是否可持续? 从企业的角度进行定性评估
Mustafa Koçancı1, Mete Kaan Namal2, Beyhan Aksoy2
1Faculty of Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences, Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Antalya, Türkiye.
PloS one
|February 23, 2026
概括
土耳其的在职培训 (OJT) 计划增强了人力资本,但面临着结构性挑战. 需要改进才能充分发挥其可持续就业潜力.
科学领域:
- 劳动经济学 劳动经济学
- 可持续发展研究 可持续发展研究
- 人力资本发展 人力资本发展
背景情况:
- 积极的劳动力市场政策对于可持续发展目标至关重要.
- 土耳其就业局 (TEA) 实施在职培训 (OJT) 计划.
- 评估OJT计划的有效性对于政策改进至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查OJT计划在土耳其安塔利亚的有效性.
- 探索雇主对OJT计划影响的看法.
- 评估OJT计划对可持续发展的贡献.
主要方法:
- 与OJT经理进行半结构面试.
- 使用计算机辅助工具进行主题分析.
- 安塔利亚省的定性研究方法.
主要成果:
- 官方职业技术通过创造就业机会和发展技能,为人力资本做出贡献.
- 计划的有效性受到劳动力细分和运营效率低下的阻碍.
- 实施缺陷限制了该计划的全部潜力.
结论:
- 官方就业机会显示出促进可持续就业的前景.
- 结构性挑战需要解决,以提高计划的影响.
- 为了优化 OJT 的有效性,需要进一步改进.
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