提高环境意识:评估雅加达高中微塑教育干预措施
Ajeng Tias Endarti1, Inggit Meliana Anggarini1, Loveria Sekarrini1
1Faculty of Health, Universitas MH. Thamrin, Jakarta, Indonesia.
International journal of adolescent medicine and health
|February 23, 2026
概括
交互式教育,就像同行团体一样,大大提高了高中生对微塑料的知识. 传统的讲座效果较差,凸显了需要采用环境健康教育策略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 环境卫生教育环境卫生教育
- 微塑料污染 微塑料污染
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 微塑料对环境和公共健康构成越来越大的风险,污染了空气,水和食物.
- 潜在的健康影响包括呼吸,消化和内分泌系统的干扰,需要加强预防工作.
- 有效的教育干预对于提高人们对微塑料污染的认识和促进行为改变至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估三种不同的微塑料教育干预措施的有效性:以讲座为基础的,同行小组和信息图表分发.
- 评估这些干预措施对DKI雅加达高中学生的知识和态度的影响.
- 确定最佳的教育策略,以提高对微塑料污染问题的理解和参与.
主要方法:
- 一个准实验性设计,涉及334名高中生在DKI雅加达的六所学校.
- 进行了干预前后评估,以衡量知识和态度的变化.
- 统计分析包括威尔科克森签名等级测试,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试和恩的后期测试.
主要成果:
- 同行小组和信息图表干预显著改善了学生的知识分数,同行教育产生了最实质性的收益.
- 基于讲座的教育并没有导致知识的显著改善.
- 虽然态度变化在所有组中都没有统计学意义,但注意到了数值的改善,特别是在同行组干预中.
结论:
- 互动和同行驱动的教育方法比传统的讲座更有效地提高了对微塑料污染的知识.
- 在同行小组和基于讲座的干预措施之间观察到知识改进的显著差异.
- 开发有效的环境健康教育需要特定于环境的参与方法,可能需要更长期的态度变化战略,与可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 12和13保持一致.
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