一个不安全的世界:冷酷的谋杀案中丧亲家庭的二次受害 - - 一项定性研究
Diana Cantini Vaisman1, Tomer Einat2
1Department of Criminology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Omega
|February 23, 2026
概括
在冷案件杀人案中丧亲的家庭经历了不信任和被认为是执法部门的疏忽,导致长期的痛苦. 对这些寻求正义的家庭来说,改善创伤信息的警察实践和支持至关重要.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 冷酷的谋杀案给丧亲家庭造成了严重和长期的心理,情感和社会压力.
- 现有的关于二次受害的研究不足以解决未解决杀人案件中家庭的长期执法互动.
- 不确定性和缺乏正义加剧了杀人受害者的家属所经历的悲伤和创伤.
研究的目的:
- 探讨以色列杀人案受害者家属的经历,他们的案件仍然未解决.
- 在冷案件调查中检查家庭与执法部门互动的动态.
- 为了确定未解决的谋杀案对家庭的心理和情感影响.
主要方法:
- 定性研究设计. 定性研究设计.
- 与13名杀人受害者的家属进行了半结构化采访.
- 用于数据解释的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 在家庭与执法机构的互动中,发现了一种持续的不信任,情感分离和被认为是疏忽的模式.
- 参与者报告了被遗弃,二次创伤和机构背叛的感觉.
- 这些负面经历加剧了悲伤,并导致了持续的心理负担.
结论:
- 冷酷的案件调查需要创伤知情的警察实践,以减轻二次受害.
- 增强的长期支持机制对于受未解决杀人事件影响的家庭至关重要.
- 解决机构背叛问题对于改善等待正义的家庭的福祉至关重要.
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