澳大利亚轨道瘤监测报告2023年
Alison Jaworski1, Carleigh Cowling2, Gordana Popovic3
1The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Australia. NTSRU_SMB@kirby.unsw.edu.au.
Communicable diseases intelligence (2018)
|February 23, 2026
概括
澳大利亚正在接近消除气管瘤,这是可预防失明的主要传染病因,特别是在土著社区. 监测数据显示,在满足世界卫生组织消除作为公共卫生问题的标准方面,继续取得进展.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
背景情况:
- 气管瘤是全球可预防失明的主要传染病原因,与生活条件不佳密切相关.
- 澳大利亚是唯一一个有高收入的国家,有特有气管瘤,影响北领地,南澳大利亚和西澳大利亚的偏远土著社区.
研究的目的:
- 评估澳大利亚在实现世界卫生组织 (WHO) 消除气管瘤作为公共卫生问题的标准方面的进展.
- 评估当前风险土著社区的气管瘤患病率和新的气管瘤三病例.
主要方法:
- 国家瘤监测和报告单位每年对监测数据进行分析.
- 在2023年,在67个处于风险社区的查人员应用世卫组织评级标准.
- 评估状炎症发病率 - - 状炎症 (<5%在1至9岁儿童中) 和状三 ('未知于卫生系统'<0.2%在成人中>=15岁).
主要成果:
- 在2023年,整体气管瘤患病率仍低于5%:北领地为2.3%,南澳大利亚为0%,西澳大利亚为1.6%.
- 新出现的形三病例的比例为0.01% (北领地),0% (南澳大利亚) 和0.2% (西澳大利亚).
- 澳大利亚在2022年达到世卫组织的淘汰门,并且在保持这些水平的情况下,正在准备验证.
结论:
- 澳大利亚正在朝着消除气管瘤作为公共卫生问题的方向前进,符合世卫组织的关键监测标准.
- 持续努力至关重要,以保持消除状态,并解决一些偏远的土著社区正在进行的健康挑战.
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