在数据剥夺的老年人中,无限制的智能手机数据计划:准实验性研究
Seoyeong Choi1, Eunjeong Choi1, Suk-Yong Jang2,3
1Department of Public Health, Graduate School, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea, +82 2-2228-1511.
JMIR mHealth and uHealth
|February 23, 2026
概括
无限制的智能手机数据计划并没有显著提高大多数老年人的社交活动. 然而,独自生活的老年男性显示出显著的改善,这表明数据可访问性可以帮助弱势群体减少社会隔离.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 衰老的社会学 衰老的社会学
背景情况:
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 的增长凸显了为健康老龄化提供公平互联网接入的必要性.
- 数字不平等,如"数据剥夺",限制了老年人参与社会和社区活动.
- 韩国可访问的无限制智能手机数据计划为数字访问和老龄化提供了一个独特的研究背景.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查无限制的智能手机数据计划是否能提高韩国老年人的社会参与.
- 探索数据计划与社会参与之间的关系中的人口和社会经济差异.
- 评估对线下社交活动的影响,如爱好,宗教服务和志愿服务.
主要方法:
- 利用韩国媒体小组调查 (2016-2022年) 与5021名参与者.
- 用8项自我报告尺度衡量社会参与.
- 采用差异差异方法来分析切换到无限制数据计划的影响,并进行子组分析.
主要成果:
- 总的来说,转向无限制数据计划显示,老年人 (60岁以上) 的社会活动得分没有统计学上显著的变化.
- 在70岁以上的人群中,观察到没有明显的改善趋势.
- 独居的老年男性在社会活动得分 (6.44分) 显著改善,与有限计划的男性相比.
结论:
- 虽然整体影响有限,但无限数据计划有利于弱势子组,如独居的老年男性.
- 改善移动数据可访问性可能会增强数字服务不足的老年人的社会参与.
- 扩大无限数据计划访问提供了一个可扩展的战略,以支持健康的老龄化和打击社会孤立.
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