苏格兰老年养老院的丧亲实践:焦点小组研究
Maria Drummond1,2, Jennifer Burton3, Doreen MacEachen4
1Nursing and Healthcare, School of Medicine, Dentistry & Nursing, University of Glasgow College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences, Glasgow, UK maria.drummond@glasgow.ac.uk.
BMJ open
|February 23, 2026
概括
养老院工作人员将丧失的经历作为一种集体,关系实践,嵌入日常生活. 通过量身定制的反思来支持工作人员对于富有同情心的终身护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 丧亲是养老院生活的一个重要方面,影响员工,住户和家庭.
- 了解员工的经验对于改善这些环境中的终身护理和支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索养老院工作人员如何感知和管理丧失.
- 了解员工对在养老院提供丧亲护理的看法.
主要方法:
- 使用焦点小组进行定性描述性研究.
- 使用框架方法进行的分析.
- 来自七个苏格兰养老院的37名养老院工作人员参加了这次活动.
主要成果:
- 丧亲是整合到养老院生活,涉及工作人员,居民和亲属.
- 确定了关键主题:结构性支持 (Warps),弹性建设实践 (Wefts) 和破坏性因素 (Moths).
- 干扰包括家庭保密,隐信息,痴呆症护理方面的挑战和不充分的培训.
结论:
- 在养老院的丧亲是共同的,关系体验嵌入日常生活中.
- 组织对悲伤的支持提高了沟通和员工的福祉.
- 定制的反思性支持对于维持富有同情心的护理至关重要;建议进一步研究居民的经验.
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