开发和心理测量评价的日本版本的体力劳动量表
Keishi Soga1, Hiroyuki Sasai2, Yasuyuki Taki1,3
1Smart Aging Research Center, Tohoku University.
Journal of epidemiology
|February 23, 2026
概括
日本体力劳动量表 (PES-JP) 有效地测量了接近或避免体力劳动的倾向,有助于对日本成年人体力劳动 (PA) 行为的研究.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 身体劳动量表 (PES) 衡量与身体劳动相关的接近/回避倾向.
- 了解这些倾向对于检查体育活动 (PA) 行为至关重要.
- 跨文化研究需要经过验证的测量工具.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证日本版的社会党员 (社会党员-社会党员).
- 根据跨文化指导方针调整 PES.
- 评估用于日本人口的心理测量属性.
主要方法:
- 在线调查对398名日本成年人 (20-59岁) 进行了调查.
- 使用探索性因子分析来确定尺度结构.
- 评估了内部一致性,并发有效性和测试重试可靠性.
主要成果:
- PES-JP表现出一个两要素结构 (方法和避免) 具有很高的内部一致性 (α = .92, .87).
- 方法得分与中度至强度PA (MVPA) 有正相关,与坐时间有负相关.
- 避免得分显示了相反的相关性,支持并发有效性.
结论:
- PES-JP是评估日本成年人的体力劳动倾向的心理测量工具.
- 它可以用于研究PA行为中的个体差异.
- 该尺度有助于跨文化研究体力劳动和PA.
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