日本精神疾病住院和环境温度之间的短期关联:使用LIFE研究数据的生态研究
Tasuku Okui1, Hiroaki Fukushima2, Megumi Maeda3
1Medical Information Center, Kyushu University Hospital.
Environmental health and preventive medicine
|February 23, 2026
概括
在日本,较高的温度增加了精神疾病住院的风险. 这种联系在65岁以下的个人中更为明显,突出了环境温度对心理健康的影响.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在日本,关于环境温度与精神障碍之间的联系的研究有限.
- 本研究通过使用医疗保险数据检查短期关联来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查环境温度与日本精神疾病住院患者之间的关联.
- 根据性别和年龄组,探索这种关联中的差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自17个日本市长寿改善与公平证据研究的数据.
- 使用时间分层的案例交叉设计与分布式滞后非线性模型.
- 对性别和年龄进行了多变量元分析和子组分析.
主要成果:
- 环境温度升高与所有类型和性别的精神疾病住院风险比率 (RR) 高相关.
- 高温和RR增加之间的关联在65岁以下的个体中更为明显.
- 与温度相关的可归因分数在年轻年龄组 (<65岁) 中较高.
结论:
- 在日本,高温与精神疾病住院的风险增加有关.
- 这种关联的强度因年龄组而异,年轻人更容易受到影响.
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