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护士对压力伤害预防的知识和态度:系统审查
Zyad T Saleh1, Majdi Rababa2, Majed S Al-Za'areer3
1Department of Clinical Nursing, School of Nursing, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
International wound journal
|February 23, 2026
概括
护士们往往缺乏足够的知识和不理想的做法来预防压力 (PU),也称为压力损伤 (PI),尽管积极的态度. 加强教育和组织支持对于改善患者安全结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 患者安全研究 患者安全研究
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
背景情况:
- 压力 (PU) 或压力损伤 (PI) 是一个重要的患者安全问题,特别是在重症监护中.
- 护理人员在PU/PI预防中发挥着关键作用,但知识差距和非最佳实践可能会影响患者的治疗结果.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查护士关于PU/PI预防的知识,态度和实践的全球证据.
- 确定影响护士在预防PU/PI方面的表现的因素.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南进行了系统审查.
- 在多个电子数据库中搜索了2011年至2025年间发表的初级研究文章.
- 包括29项具有不同地理代表性的研究,由于异质性而使用叙事合成.
主要成果:
- 护士对PU/PI预防的知识往往是不够的,特别是在特定的预防领域.
- 对于PU/PI预防的态度总体上是积极的,但预防措施往往不理想.
- 障碍包括人员短缺,工作量高,资源有限,机构支持不足等.
结论:
- 尽管有积极的态度,但在全球范围内仍然存在护士对PU/PI预防知识和实践的重大差距.
- 建议进行结构化教育,模拟培训和加强组织支持,以改善基于证据的预防遵守.
- 未来的研究应该利用实验设计和标准化工具,以获得关于PU/PI预防的强有力的证据.
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