用托里克眼内透镜减少长期白 - - 一项系统性审查
Christine Chi-Ying Lam1,2,3, Alvin Tsang3, Eugenie Mok1,2,3
1Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
|February 23, 2026
概括
托里克眼内透镜 (IOL) 有效地减少了长期的眼,显示出良好的旋转稳定性和低的重复手术率,在植入后的两年内. 需要进一步的长期数据.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 内眼镜 (IOL) 常用于在白内障手术期间纠正角膜.
- 现有的研究往往侧重于短期结果,限制了对长期有效性的理解.
研究的目的:
- 评估 toric IOLs在减少折射性白症的长期有效性,超过一年.
- 评估与胸部内腔镜植入相关的长期旋转稳定性和重新操作率.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项系统性审查,搜索Embase和PubMed,寻找关于长期胸部内腔镜结果的研究.
- 包括的研究报告了至少在植入健康眼睛的植入后一年的结果.
- 分析的主要结局是残留折射性白,IOL旋转和重新手术率.
主要成果:
- 对19项研究 (1,180名参与者,1564只眼睛) 的分析,平均随访时间为29.9个月.
- 平均残留气在一年后为-0.65D,在两年后为-0.80D.
- 平均IOL旋转是最小的 (2.27-2.82度),重新定位的低重新操作率为0.77%.
结论:
- 托里克内膜眼镜可持续降低纹症长达两年.
- 大多数托里克眼镜表现出极好的旋转稳定性.
- 胸部内膜眼镜的恢复率较低,支持其长期疗效.
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