Jove
Visualize
联系我们
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
关于 JoVE
概览领导团队博客JoVE 帮助中心
作者
出版流程编辑委员会范围与政策同行评审常见问题投稿
图书馆员
用户评价订阅访问资源图书馆顾问委员会常见问题
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments存档
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教师资源中心教师网站
使用条款与条件
隐私政策
政策

相关概念视频

Stereotype Content Model02:16

Stereotype Content Model

15.5K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
15.5K
Ethical Issues01:27

Ethical Issues

2.3K
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
2.3K
Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

7.6K
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
7.6K
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

873
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
873
Equity Theory01:26

Equity Theory

331
Equity theory explains how our sense of fairness influences the dynamics of close relationships. Rooted in social psychology, the theory posits that individuals evaluate fairness by comparing the ratio of their contributions to the rewards they receive. Relationship satisfaction is highest when these ratios are perceived as balanced between partners, promoting mutual reciprocity and a sense of justice.Equity vs. Equality in RelationshipsEquity is distinct from equality. Fairness does not...
331
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

583
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
583

您也可能阅读

相关文章

通过共同作者、期刊和引用图与本文相关的文章。

排序
Same author

Have pulmonary function testing rates recovered post-COVID-19 pandemic? A population-based study.

Respiratory medicine·2026
Same author

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Homecare Use for Individuals with Physical Disabilities Stratified by Sex, Age, and Mental Health Condition: A Cohort Study Using Administrative Health Data.

Home health care management & practice·2026
Same author

BRIDGE: benchmarking large language models for understanding real-world clinical practice texts.

Nature biomedical engineering·2026
Same author

Prescription patterns of inhaler medications from 2017 to 2023: A retrospective study using Ontario administrative healthcare data.

PloS one·2026
Same author

What Utah's clinical AI sandbox reveals about independent oversight.

Nature medicine·2026
Same author

Coconstructing CHAMP, an Artificial Intelligence Chatbot for Pediatric Infectious Symptoms Management: Protocol for a Multiphase Participatory Study.

JMIR research protocols·2026

相关实验视频

Updated: Feb 25, 2026

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
14:32

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care

Published on: February 16, 2011

24.9K

将公平意识纳入临床语言处理模型.

Rawan Abulibdeh1, Yihang Lin1, Sepehr Ahmadi1,2

  • 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Communications medicine
|February 23, 2026
PubMed
概括

一个层次的卷积神经网络在从临床文本中预测种族方面超过了变压器模型,实现了更高的准确性和公平性. 量身定制的公平干预措施至关重要,因为依赖于模型的结果突显了电子健康记录中的系统偏见.

更多相关视频

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness
03:14

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness

Published on: December 6, 2024

1.2K
Asthma Detection Research Based on Voice Signal Processing and Machine Learning
04:04

Asthma Detection Research Based on Voice Signal Processing and Machine Learning

Published on: July 22, 2025

1.1K

相关实验视频

Last Updated: Feb 25, 2026

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
14:32

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care

Published on: February 16, 2011

24.9K
Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness
03:14

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness

Published on: December 6, 2024

1.2K
Asthma Detection Research Based on Voice Signal Processing and Machine Learning
04:04

Asthma Detection Research Based on Voice Signal Processing and Machine Learning

Published on: July 22, 2025

1.1K

科学领域:

  • 人工智能的人工智能
  • 自然语言处理自然语言处理.
  • 医疗信息学 医疗信息学

背景情况:

  • 临床AI的公平部署需要在不同的人群中保持一致的表现.
  • 在EHR中缺少/不一致的种族数据阻碍了队列代表性和偏见评估.
  • 这项研究评估了AI模型的性能和从临床文本中预测种族的公平性.

研究的目的:

  • 从临床文本中比较用于种族预测的深度学习模型.
  • 评估公平意识优化对模式公平性的影响.
  • 识别导致算法偏差的架构和系统因素.

主要方法:

  • 通过使用双相主动学习框架,比较了四个变压器模型和一个层次CNN.
  • 应用了公平意识损失函数来缓解种族差异.
  • 通过十倍交叉验证和子集团审计评估业绩和股权.

主要成果:

  • 层次CNN实现了比变压器更高的准确性和公平性 (宏 F1 = 98.4%).
  • 公平性约束改善了变压器的平价性,但降低了层次模型性能.
  • 持续存在的差异表明了架构限制和系统偏见.

结论:

  • 在临床NLP模型中整合公平性是可行的,但取决于模型.
  • 与临床文本结构一致的架构本质上促进了公平性.
  • 上游文档不平等导致算法偏见,需要量身定制的干预.