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调整养蜂的社会实践,以适应气候变化

Simon P Meisch^1,2, Scott R Bremer^3,4, Etienne Dunn-Sigouin⁴

¹International Centre for Ethics in the Sciences and Humanities, University of Tübingen, Wilhelmstr. 56, 72074, Tübingen, Germany. simon.meisch@uni-tuebingen.de.

|February 23, 2026

概括

蜜蜂养殖适应气候变化不仅仅涉及技术解决方案. 它包括知识,蜂巢设计,时间和文化意义的转变,影响养蜂者如何管理环境压力.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
社会科学社会科学社会科学
农业科学农业科学

背景情况:

气候变化对生态系统和人类生计产生重大影响.
虽然研究了对蜜蜂的生态影响,但养蜂实践中的社会适应仍然不太了解.
养蜂结合了生态,文化和技术元素,使其成为研究气候变化适应的独特案例.

研究的目的:

系统地审查和综合关于养蜂业如何适应气候变化的研究.
通过社会实践理论,探索养蜂适应的社会层面.
确定影响养蜂在气候压力下适应的关键因素和策略.

主要方法:

对27项同行评审研究的系统文献综述.
以社会实践理论为指导的分析,重点关注五个方面:能力,材料,意义,时间性和超人类关系.
发现的跨区域和跨学科综合.

主要成果:

养蜂适应超越了技术解决方案,包括知识,蜂巢设计和时间的变化.
文化意义和人类与蜜蜂的关系在应对气候压力的过程中不断演变.
适应策略包括蜂群修改,迁移,社区学习和重构风险,但适应能力不均.
社会实践理论为理解这些多方面的适应提供了一个框架.

结论:

将养蜂作为一种对气候敏感的社会实践的概念化增强了跨学科对话.
养蜂的适应策略是多样化的,涉及社会,文化和技术的调整.
本综述提供了一个可复制的模型,用于研究基于实践的其他领域的微适应.
促进包容性和有效的适应策略需要了解养蜂的社会层面.

关键词:

养蜂养蜂是养蜂的方法之一.适应气候变化适应气候变化微适应是一种微适应.社会实践社会实践在社会实践中时间性,超人类的互动.

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