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相关概念视频

Auditory Perception01:17

Auditory Perception

1.3K
The auditory system is essential for sound perception, utilizing various critical structures. When sound waves enter the outer ear, they travel through the ear canal and cause the eardrum to vibrate. These vibrations are then transmitted to the middle ear, where three tiny bones – the malleus, incus, and stapes – amplify the sound. This amplification is crucial, as it ensures that the sound vibrations are strong enough to be conveyed to the inner ear. These vibrations then reach the...
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Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

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Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
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相关实验视频

Updated: Feb 25, 2026

Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody
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Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody

Published on: September 27, 2024

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语音感知过程中的序列效应揭示了多重口音处理成本.

Drew J McLaughlin1,2, Jackson S Colvett2,3, Julie M Bugg2

  • 1Basque Center on Cognition, Brain and Language, Paseo Mikeletegi, 69, 20009, Donostia-San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa, Spain.

Attention, perception & psychophysics
|February 23, 2026
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

在使用相同第二语言 (L2) 口音的人之间切换比在不同的L2口音之间切换更少的认知要求. 全球听力环境可能会降低L2口音处理,但不会降低切换成本.

关键词:
有着音的说法.一致性序列效应是一致性的效应.瞳孔测量术 (pupillometry) 是指用眼睛测量一个孩子的眼睛.语音处理 语音处理

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Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies
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Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies

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Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks
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Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks

Published on: September 5, 2019

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相关实验视频

Last Updated: Feb 25, 2026

Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody
09:09

Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody

Published on: September 27, 2024

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Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies
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Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies

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Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks
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科学领域:

  • 认知心理学 认知心理学
  • 听觉感知是一种听觉感知.
  • 心理语言学 心理语言学

背景情况:

  • 倾听不同的演讲者会产生认知处理成本.
  • 在多口音环境中,说话者和口音切换的影响尚未得到充分理解.
  • 研究重新校准机制和全球倾听背景的作用至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 为了确定说话者和口音切换成本是否是由重新校准驱动的.
  • 检查全球听力环境是否影响说话者和口音切换成本.
  • 了解与处理第二语言 (L2) 语音相关的认知负载.

主要方法:

  • 为了研究说话者和口音切换成本,进行了两项实验.
  • 实验1比较了相同口音和不同口音的L2扬声器之间的切换成本.
  • 实验2操纵了全球听力环境,以评估其对处理和切换成本的影响.

主要成果:

  • 在具有相同L2口音的扬声器之间切换比在不同的L2口音之间切换更便宜.
  • 扬声器制作之间的感知距离影响切换成本的大小.
  • 全球听力环境降低了L2口音处理需求,但不是说话者和口音切换成本.

结论:

  • 谈话者和口音切换得到了重新校准机制的支持.
  • 谈话者之间的感知相似性减少了切换期间的认知负载.
  • 全球认知资源分配可能无法减轻L2听力中的本地切换成本.