组织准备好在社区机构中实施全面和定制的退伍军人自杀预防计划
Patricia D Russell1,2, Joseph Mignogna1,2, Lindsey L Monteith2,3,4
1Rocky Mountain Mental Illness, Research, Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC) for Suicide Prevention, Rocky Mountain Regional VHA Medical Center, Aurora, CO, United States.
Translational behavioral medicine
|February 23, 2026
概括
社区机构还没有准备好为退伍军人提供军事文化合格的自杀预防护理. 关键的缺口包括培训,政策和与退伍军人卫生管理局 (VHA) 的协调,以减少退伍军人自杀死亡.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
- 军事和退伍军人卫生保健
背景情况:
- 退伍军人自杀率明显超过非退伍军人的自杀率.
- 许多退伍军人不使用退伍军人卫生管理局 (VHA) 的服务,这凸显了需要基于社区的护理.
- 社区机构可能缺乏为提供军事文化上合格的自杀预防提供准备.
研究的目的:
- 评估组织对军事文化能力能力的准备. 在社区机构中预防退伍军人自杀.
- 确定当前社区机构为退伍军人预防自杀的计划中的差距.
主要方法:
- 与24个为退伍军人服务的社区机构进行了半结构化的定性访谈.
- 评估了VHA互动,护理协调,自杀预防政策,培训,查,危机线传播和指标跟踪.
主要成果:
- 机构表现出对全面的退伍军人自杀预防缺乏意识和准备.
- 确定的需求包括退伍军人身份查,计量数据收集,军事文化能力培训,以及与VHA改善护理协调.
结论:
- 社区机构需要加强准备,为退伍军人提供量身定制的自杀预防计划.
- 加强社区自杀预防工作至关重要,以减少退伍军人自杀死亡.
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