制定适应的实施策略词汇表,以支持基于信仰的社区的行为健康计划的采用
Thomas J Waltz1, David Schlundt2, Sharon Jones2
1Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, USA. twaltz1@emich.edu.
Implementation science communications
|February 24, 2026
概括
从实施变革的专家建议 (ERIC) 调整实施策略到基于信仰的环境需要大量的时间和协作. 这一过程确保在特定的社区环境中有效支持健康促进计划的策略.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 实施战略的正式汇编,如实施变革的专家建议 (ERIC),对于规划和评估倡议至关重要.
- 在非医疗保健环境中,这些策略的适用性可能不清楚,需要根据特定环境进行适应.
- 这项研究的重点是调整ERIC战略,在非洲裔美国教会中实施基于证据的健康促进计划.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个适应ERIC实施策略的词汇表,以适应非洲裔美国教堂的使用.
- 记录适应现有实施策略的过程和结果,以适应特定的社区环境.
主要方法:
- 一个由学者和社区代表组成的词汇适应团队,在六个月的时间里进行了合作讨论.
- 对于每一个调整后的战略定义,都达成了共识.
- 适应的词汇表被编码,以分析在适应过程中所做的变化类型.
主要成果:
- 适应过程涉及99.5人小时,致力于在64个相关战略上达成共识.
- 84%的战略经过了调整,主要涉及项目参与者的规范,创新的性质 (健康促进计划) 和技术援助的作用.
- 最后的词汇表提供了特定于背景的定义,用于在基于信仰的环境中实施健康促进计划.
结论:
- 调整实施策略是一个资源密集的,但至关重要的过程,以确保在特定情况下的相关性,如基于信仰的社区.
- 由共识驱动的适应促进了学术和社区合作伙伴之间的有价值的文化交流.
- 一个项目特定的词汇表增强了实施团队利用定制策略有效规划和评估举措的能力.
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