内镜超声波在胰腺病理中的作用:一项前性研究
Dakshayani Nirhale1, A Kavya1, Amol S Dahale2
1Department of General Surgery, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Center, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Annals of African medicine
|February 24, 2026
概括
内镜超声波 (EUS) 是有效的诊断和管理胰腺疾病,如胰腺炎和病变. 这种安全的诊断和治疗工具改善了患者的治疗结果,并可能减少对手术的需要.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 干预性内镜检查是干预性的内镜检查.
- 胰腺疾病 胰腺疾病
背景情况:
- 胰腺疾病需要准确的诊断和有效的管理.
- 内镜超声波 (EUS) 提供了先进的可视化和干预能力.
研究的目的:
- 评估EUS在治疗胰腺疾病中的诊断和治疗疗效.
- 评估EUS的慢性胰腺炎,囊性/固体病变和疑似恶性瘤.
主要方法:
- 在第三级护理医院18个月内对63名患者进行前性研究.
- EUS用于形态评估,病变表征,组织获取和分期.
- 治疗程序包括伪囊排水,腹腔复合阻断 (CPB) 和支架.
主要成果:
- 在23.8%的患者中,EUS诊断出慢性胰腺炎,并确定了24种胰腺病变.
- 对于固体病变,EUS引导细针吸收的组织学一致性为79.2%.
- 治疗性EUS在16例病例中显示出成功的结果,缓解了症状,没有并发症.
结论:
- EUS是一种安全有效的方法,用于诊断和管理各种胰腺疾病.
- 整合EUS可以减少对侵入性手术的依赖,提高患者的治疗结果.
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