在英语系加勒比地区和民中的亲密伴侣暴力研究:一个广泛的审查
Dawn Goddard-Eckrich1, Gabrielle Jamela Hosein2, Vineha Ramesh1
1Columbia University, School of Social Work, New York, NY, USA.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|February 24, 2026
概括
亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是加勒比地区的一个重要问题. 本次审查强调需要对IPV流行,风险因素和文化相关干预措施进行更全面的研究,以改善结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是全球普遍存在的一种基于性别的暴力 (GBV),在加勒比地区尤其重要.
- 现有的加勒比海人群IPV/GBV研究范围和方法严谨性有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有关于英语成年加勒比人口的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 和基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 的研究.
- 确定与该地区和民社区的IPV/GBV相关的关键主题,流行率,风险因素和服务参与因素.
主要方法:
- 2000年至2022年间发表的描述性研究,调查,二次数据分析和混合方法研究的范围审查.
- 纳入标准侧重于英语成年加勒比人口,不包括对非英语人士,儿童或缺乏明显IPV/GBV相关性的研究.
- 采用专题分析,将发现分类为流行/风险因素,文化态度和服务参与.
主要成果:
- 包括40篇文章,显示IPV流行率在15%至48%之间.
- 发现的关键因素包括父权主义规范,童年暴力暴露和经济压力因素.
- 研究发现了显著的研究不平衡,重点关注散居人口 (42.5%) 和主要是女性参与者 (87.5%).
结论:
- 在加勒比地区的人群中对IPV/GBV的研究范围,规模和方法严格性有限.
- 迫切需要文化定制的,严格的研究来为有效的政策和干预策略提供信息.
- 解决研究缺口对于加强基于证据的实践和改善加勒比地区的健康结果至关重要.
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