大学运动员上肢神经血管损伤:性别,种族和恢复体育运动
David M Heath1, Stephanie D Talutis2, Autreen Golzar3
1Department of Orthopaedics, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine
|February 24, 2026
概括
大多数上肢神经血管损伤 (UENVIs) 在大学运动员是短暂的,并迅速解决. 很高的运动员回归体育运动,这项研究为UENVIs提供了第一个性别和种族分布数据.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 神经学 神经学
背景情况:
- 上肢神经血管损伤 (UENVIs) 是体育医学的一个关键领域,需要进一步研究.
- 目前对UENVI的研究集中在个体状况上,缺乏对大学体育运动中发生病例的全面概述.
研究的目的:
- 确定UENVI在大学运动员中的发病率,人口统计特征,治疗方法和结果.
- 分析来自Pac-12健康分析计划数据库的UENVI数据.
主要方法:
- 一个7年的追溯分析 (2016-2022) 的Pac-12健康分析计划数据库.
- 包括臂损伤和与运动有关的UENVI,分为神经性部损伤,短暂的臂损伤和胸部出口综合征.
- 使用千平方和ANOVA测试进行统计分析,以确定显著差异 (P < .05).
主要成果:
- 在21项体育运动中的15609名受伤运动员中,213人经历了UENVI.
- 足球病例最多,但不包括足球,女性运动员 (61.7%) 与男性 (38.3%) 相比患病率更高.
- 摔 (3.9%),足球 (3.6%) 和网球 (2.6%) 显示了最高的UENVI率;95.5%的受影响运动员恢复了体育运动.
结论:
- 大多数大学运动员的UENVI都是短暂的和自我限制的.
- 这项研究提供了首次报告的关于UENVI在该人口中的性别和种族分布的数据.
- 很大一部分运动员在类似或更高水平的表现下成功地重返他们的运动.
相关概念视频
01:23Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management
447
During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
447
01:20Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
4.7K
Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
4.7K
01:04Venous Return
12.9K
The circulatory system plays a crucial role in ensuring the optimal functioning of the human body. One of its critical components is venous return - the process that completes the blood circulation cycle. This article will delve into the concept of venous return, how it works, and its significance to our health.
What is Venous Return?
Venous return refers to the rate at which blood flows back to the heart from the body's peripheral veins. It's an integral part of the circulatory system...
What is Venous Return?
Venous return refers to the rate at which blood flows back to the heart from the body's peripheral veins. It's an integral part of the circulatory system...
12.9K
01:27Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation
1.2K
Palpation involves feeling the body to evaluate texture, size, consistency, and tenderness for assessing cardiovascular health. The following steps are organized in a head-to-toe order:
Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP) Measurement
Position the patient at a thirty- to forty-five-degree angle or in a semi-fowler's position. Look for the highest point of pulsation in the internal jugular vein and measure the vertical distance to the angle of Loius or sternal angle. A normal JVP is 3-4 cm above...
Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP) Measurement
Position the patient at a thirty- to forty-five-degree angle or in a semi-fowler's position. Look for the highest point of pulsation in the internal jugular vein and measure the vertical distance to the angle of Loius or sternal angle. A normal JVP is 3-4 cm above...
1.2K