数字胆管镜辅助的内镜直视尾炎治疗与慢性尾炎的腹腔镜尾切除:一个多中心的回顾性队列研究
Lu Chen1, Yadong Feng1, Yang Liu2
1Department of Gastroenterology, Zhongda Hospital Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology
|February 24, 2026
概括
内镜直视尾炎治疗 (EDAT) 是慢性尾炎的腹腔镜尾切除术 (LA) 的安全有效替代方案. EDAT提供了更短的住院时间和更少的不良事件,具有相似的成功率和复发率.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
- 最少侵入性手术的方法
背景情况:
- 腹腔镜尾切除术 (LA) 是慢性尾炎的标准治疗方法.
- 内镜直视尾炎治疗 (EDAT) 提供了一个器官保存的,最少侵入性的选择.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较EDAT与LA治疗慢性尾炎的疗效和安全性.
- 评估临床成功,技术成功,住院时间,不良事件和复发率.
主要方法:
- 多中心回顾性队列研究 (2019年1月 - 2024年2月).
- 倾向性得分匹配 (PSM) 适用于186名患者 (63名EDAT,123名LA).
- 主要结局:临床成功率;次要结局:技术成功,住院,不良事件,复发.
主要成果:
- 可比较的临床成功 (95.2%的EDAT与100%的LA) 和技术成功 (96.8%的EDAT与98.4%的LA).
- EDAT显著降低了住院时间 (2 vs. 3 天) 和不良事件发生率 (6.4% vs. 45.5% 短期; 7.9% vs. 21.1% 长期).
- EDAT显示了手术后优异的疼痛管理和类似的1年复发率 (4.8%与0%).
结论:
- EDAT是一种安全,有效和器官保护的替代方案,用于慢性尾炎.
- EDAT提供的好处包括更短的恢复和减少不良事件.
- 低复发率支持EDAT作为一种可行的治疗选择.
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