住院老年人的生活质量和相关因素:对老年学护理的影响. 分析研究是分析性的研究
Claudia Consuelo Torres Contreras1, Albeiro Vargas Romero2
1Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación, Bucaramanga, Colombia. E-mail: claudiaconsuelo@yahoo.com Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Bucaramanga Colombia claudiaconsuelo@yahoo.com.
Revista Cuidarte
|February 24, 2026
概括
功能和认知障碍会对养老院中老年人的生活质量产生负面影响. 促进自主,认知刺激和社会融合对于提高他们的福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
- 为老年人提供医疗保健
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化和慢性疾病的增加需要加强对住院老年人的福利策略.
- 富马特尺度是一个经过验证的工具,用于评估八个维度的生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 确定与住院老年人的生活质量概况相关的因素.
- 分析功能状态,认知功能和生活质量之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在哥伦比亚布卡拉曼加 (Bucaramanga) 的250名养老院居民 (年龄≥60岁) 的横截面研究.
- 使用了FUMAT尺度,巴特尔指数,PULSES概况,FRAIL尺度,唐顿落风险指数和SPMSQ.
- 统计分析包括描述性,双变量 (皮尔森的千平方,费舍尔的精确,曼-惠特尼U) 和多变量 (二进制后勤回归) 方法.
主要成果:
- 物质福利和人际关系得分最低;权利和社会包容得分最高.
- 认知障碍 (OR=0.34) 和运动障碍 (OR=0.30) 显著降低了高质量生活的可能性.
- 身体活动和参与生产活动与生活质量有积极的关联.
结论:
- 功能能力和认知完整性是制度化的老年人福祉的关键决定因素.
- 在物质福利和人际关系方面得分较低,凸显了对改善资源和社会支持的需求.
- 建议采取专注于自主,认知刺激和社会融合的积极老龄化计划,以提高生活质量.
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