孕产前心理社会压力与孕产妇和新生儿贫血有关
Rebecca Kramer Campbell1, Konstantina Tsintsifas1, Jessica Britt2
1Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Illinois Chicago School of Public Health, Chicago, IL, United States.
Current developments in nutrition
|February 24, 2026
概括
母亲产前压力增加了第三季度贫血风险,但没有影响新生儿血红蛋白. 高压的孕妇可能需要额外的贫血监测,以确保母亲和婴儿的健康.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 孕产妇和胎儿医学 孕产妇和胎儿医学
- 神经发育儿科 神经发育儿科
背景情况:
- 母亲产前的心理社会压力和铁缺乏是可能影响胎儿发育的常见因素.
- 产前压力,母亲的铁状况和母胎铁调节之间的关系尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查产前压力,心理健康,孕产妇贫血和新生儿血红蛋白之间的联系.
- 为了确定产前压力因素是否会改变母亲贫血和新生儿血红蛋白之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 来自产前护理试验的观察数据.
- 经过验证的调查问卷评估了产前困扰,感知压力,生活压力因素和第二个 (T2) 和第三个 (T3) 三季度的抑郁症状.
- 从电子健康记录中提取了母体贫血 (T2中的血红蛋白<10.5 g/dL,T3中的血红蛋白<11 g/dL) 和新生儿血红蛋白.
主要成果:
- 贫血患病率在T2为27%,在T3为51%.
- 产前压力因素与较高的T3贫血率有关,但与T2贫血无关.
- 在产前压力因素和新生儿血红蛋白之间没有发现显著的关联,压力因素也没有改变母亲贫血和新生儿血红蛋白之间的联系.
结论:
- 孕产妇第三季度贫血与产前压力因素有关,与T2贫血或新生儿血红蛋白不同.
- 怀孕期间母亲的压力较高,可能会受益于加强贫血监测和干预,以支持母亲和婴儿的福祉.
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