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治疗后癌症幸存者的口腔健康挑战:一个横截面研究
Gia Gobadze1, Marika Zurmukhtashvili2, Sopio Samkharadze2
1Faculty of Medicine, Department of Maxillo-facial Surgery, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
概括
癌症幸存者经常遇到口腔健康问题,如腔和牙疾病. 综合牙科护理对于改善他们的生活质量和长期结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 牙科医学 牙科医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 癌症治疗可能会导致严重的长期口腔健康问题.
- 这些并发症会损害饮食和说话等基本功能,降低生活质量.
- 口腔健康问题是癌症生存的一个常见,但经常被忽视的方面.
研究的目的:
- 确定癌症幸存者在过去1-5年内接受治疗的口腔健康问题的患病率,严重程度和影响.
- 在这个人群中发现预防护理和口腔健康教育方面的差距.
- 强调在癌症幸存计划中需要综合口腔健康管理.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及47名癌症幸存者 (年龄在24-71岁之间) 的横截面观察研究.
- 通过结构化问卷 (世卫组织口腔健康问卷,EORTC QLQ-OH15) 和临床检查收集数据.
- 评估未经治疗的牙损伤,牙周问题和口腔粘膜病变.
主要成果:
- 观察到中等程度的未经治疗的牙损伤 (DT指数:2.04 ± 2.43) 和牙周问题 (CPI:1.44 ± 1.19).
- 在预防护理和教育方面发现了显著的差距,只有19%的人获得了相关信息.
- 大约55%的幸存者需要立即或紧急的牙科护理.
结论:
- 癌症幸存者面临着相当大的口腔健康挑战,影响他们的生活质量.
- 在幸存者计划中,急需积极的口腔健康评估和综合护理模型.
- 将牙科专业人员纳入瘤护理团队可以改善长期结果和患者的福祉.
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