方法和避免动机 (QAAM) 的问卷:开发和验证
Dino Krupić1, Dajana Krupić2, Philip J Corr3
1Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.
Journal of personality assessment
|February 24, 2026
概括
本研究引入了一项新的问卷来衡量接近和避免动机,证明其可靠性和有效性在评估个体性格特征差异时.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人格科学 人格科学 人格科学
- 动机研究 动机研究
背景情况:
- 个人的动机差异对于理解行为至关重要.
- 现有的措施可能无法完全捕捉到方法和避免动机的多维性质.
- 需要一个经过验证的工具来推进该领域的研究.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个新的调查问卷,评估稳定的个人差异的方法和避免动机.
- 为了确定新仪器的心理测量特性.
- 探索其在预测心理和行为结果方面的实用性.
主要方法:
- 进行了五项涉及3644名参与者的研究.
- 基于多维模型的性别不变测量措施的开发.
- 确认因素分析,可靠性和有效性评估 (融合,分离,增量).
- 与已建立的措施进行比较,例如五大库存2 (BFI-2) 和BIS/BAS尺度.
- 实验范式用于评估行为结果的预测有效性.
主要成果:
- 为多维方法和避免动机开发了一个可靠且不变性别的问卷.
- 该仪表表现出强大的心理测量特性,包括收和分歧有效性.
- 在预测心理生理学反应方面,QAAM焦虑量表显示了比BFI神经病变和BIS/BAS量表的增量有效性.
- 问卷有效地预测了实验环境中的行为结果.
结论:
- 新的调查问卷具有足够的心理测量特性来评估接近和避免的动机.
- 它为研究个性特征的潜在过程提供了有价值的工具.
- 该仪器可以促进对动机和行为进行进一步的实验调查.
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