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机器人腹部外科手术的培训途径和正式课程:系统审查

Francesco Brucchi^1,2, Daqi Zhang³, Simona Bertoli^4,5

¹University of Milan, Via Festa del Perdono, 7, Milan, 20122, Italy. francesco.brucchi@unimi.it.

Journal of robotic surgery

|February 24, 2026

概括

机器人减肥手术培训缺乏标准化. 结构化途径存在,但有所不同,突出了需要基于能力的模型,以确保安全的技能获取和可重复的采用.

科学领域:

外科教育的外科教育
最少侵入性的手术
机器人手术机器人手术

背景情况:

机器人平台越来越多地用于减肥和代谢手术.
标准化培训对于安全的机器人技能获取至关重要.
目前机器人减肥手术的培训方法并没有得到很好的标准化.

研究的目的:

系统地审查现有的机器人减肥手术结构化培训途径和课程.
确定当前培训模式中的共同组成部分和评估策略.
要突出差距,并建议未来的方向机器人腹部外科训练.

主要方法:

按照PRISMA 2020指南进行系统审查.
从一开始就在PubMed,Embase,Scopus和Cochrane图书馆进行了搜索.
包括报告结构化培训计划或课程的研究;不包括没有定义课程的学习曲线分析.
使用结构化叙事方法合成数据.

主要成果:

五项研究符合纳入标准,描述了各种培训模式.
共同元素包括模拟,任务分解,监督进度和能力基准.
评估方法多样化,缺乏标准化;没有研究报告标准化认证或长期结果.

结论:

机器人腹部外科手术的结构化培训路径包括安全技能获取的元素.
现有的课程是异质的,缺乏标准化的评估框架.
未来的努力应优先考虑以能力为导向的,基于能力的培训模式,以实现可重复和安全的采用.

关键词:

基于能力的进步基于能力的进步.机器人减肥手术是什么意思基于模拟的培训.外科外科的课程课程.进行外科手术教育.

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