安全鞋的开发和心理测量基于人体工程学原则的设计评估问卷
Maryam Jamshidzad1, Zohreh Farvardin2, Iman Dianat1,3
1Department of Occupational Health and Ergonomics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|February 24, 2026
概括
一个新的问卷有效地评估安全鞋的设计,评估诸如舒适,适合,质量和工人的满意度等方面. 该工具旨在改善安全鞋的人体工程学和工人的足部健康.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
- 鞋类设计 鞋类设计
背景情况:
- 安全鞋对于工人保护至关重要,但往往缺乏人体工程学方面的考虑.
- 安全鞋的设计和舒适性方面在职业环境中经常被忽视.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个系统问卷,用于评估安全鞋的设计问题.
- 创建一个可靠的工具来评估工人对安全鞋的反.
主要方法:
- 24名专家制定了35项调查问卷,并对面部和内容的有效性进行了评估.
- 使用克朗巴赫α,类内相关系数 (ICC) 和试验重试方法对225名参与者进行了可靠性评估.
- 探索性因子分析 (Varimax旋转主要组件分析) 用于构造有效性.
主要成果:
- 专家审查产生了高的内容有效性指数 (CVI) 评分 (总体CVI=0.97).
- 问卷显示了良好的可靠性,克伦巴赫的α值在0.565 (质量) 到0.898 (舒适度) 之间.
- 对于适应性,满意度和舒适度 (0.85-0.86),ICC值显示出强烈的一致性.
结论:
- 开发的问卷是评估安全鞋设计的有效和可靠工具.
- 它可以识别适应,舒适,质量和满意度的缺陷,有助于提高工人的舒适度和足部健康.
- 该工具为未来的鞋类研究提供了一个标准化的框架.
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